Introduction to Python, comments in python, variables in python, string operators in python, keywords in python, operators in python

Introduction to Python

Python is an open-source, high-level programming language created by Guido Van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python is rapidly becoming the go-to language due to its ease of writing …

Industry Loss Warranties (ILWs)

Industry Loss Warranties – ILWs

This is a short summary explaining Industry Loss Warranties (ILWs). ILW is explained in detailed in Actuarial SP7 subject (formerly ST7). Definition of ILW Industry loss warranties (ILWs) are a type of reinsurance contract where the basis of cover is not indemnity, i.e. repayment of actual losses suffered. Protection is based on the total loss arising from an event to the entire insurance industry rather than individual insured company’s own losses.  Trigger Event for ILWs The original size of the industry loss is used as a trigger for eligibility to a recovery. …

Ultimate Net Loss, third party recovery, reinsurance recovery, salvage

Ultimate Net Loss

What is Ultimate Net Loss For Insurer, the loss is when a claim is received. However, that is not the only aspect to consider while calculation of loss reserves or …

Average Severity

Severity refers to the amount you have received Insurance claim for. Average Severity would be the loss associated with an average Insurance claim. Average Severity Calculation To calculate Average Severity, …

Loss DEvelopment Factors LDF

Loss development factors (LDF)

Loss development factors or LDFs are used in insurance pricing and reserving to adjust claims to their projected ultimate level i.e to Ultimate Claims. Insurance claims, especially in long-tailed lines such as liability insurance …